Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, April 17, 1991. Gary Arnold, "'Harlan County': Ardent, Absorbing", "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress", "Sight and Sound Publishes Top 50 Documentaries List | IndieWire", "The Best Documentaries of All Time | Sight & Sound", "Barbara Kopple Reflects on Joys and Dangers of Filming ‘Harlan County, USA’", Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler, Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World. 42-45, Which Side Are You On? The smaller but more passionate NMU made greater relief efforts than the UMW had, opening several soup kitchens throughout the county. She followed them to picket in front of the Stock Exchange in New York City, filming interviews with people affected by black lung disease, and miners being shot at while striking. It reflected the culture of the people of Harlan County and showed the power of folk music that was a living part of their culture. The Dreiser Committee also discovered the labor folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson and her younger half-brother Jim Garland, putting them on a tour of 38 states to raise funds for the strikers. Like Bordwall and Thompson state the film crew used was small and more mobile, this not only rejected the traditional ideals of script and structure but also allowed the film makers to almost disappear into the back ground and let the action unfold in font of their eyes. 2. UMWA itself assisted in larger actions. "[5], Film critic Dennis Schwartz liked the documentary, yet found flaw in it providing only one point of view. The Harlan County Coal Miners, 1931–39 by John W. Hevener P. 81-123, Which Side Are You On? Some picketers carried weapons that they did not use. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Moody, J.P. (1974, September, 02). “Harlan County, USA” a Academy-Award winning documentary from 1977 about the Brookside Strike of 1973. A harrowing documentary of the Stones' 1969 tour, with much of the focus on the tragic concert at Altamont. 27, TROOPS AGAIN MOVE ON HARLAN COUNTY: Occupation of Kentucky Area ... New York Times; September 29, 1935; pg. He described the film as "One of the better and more rousing labor strike films that calls attention to class war in America, though it doesn't offer enough analysis or balance on the issues (it sees the struggle solely through the miners' eyes)...The film does a good job chronicling the plight of the miners and telling their personal stories in a moving way, and the meaningful catchy coal mining songs add to the emotional impact of the historical event.
17, Which Side Are You On?
The death shocked the community and received widespread attention throughout the nation. A filmed account of a bitterly violent miner strike. Your email address will not be published. This FAQ is empty. In all, she worked on the film for four years, including preparation and editing. And as we are constantly reminded by Deputy U.S. The main goal of the strike was the right of the workers to form a union as part of the UMWA. Several members stabbed a local sheriff when he dragged a woman violently off the road on 28 February 1974. Some people say, 'I don't take sides – I'm neutral.' Click, K. (2007). "[7] The citizens of Harlan, for their part, lost any illusions they may have held about impartiality in law enforcement. The Spartanburg Herald-Journal. In March of 1974, the UMWA invited an independent group to investigate the strike. While the NRA (National Recovery Administration) had been almost useless in Harlan, the Wagner Act of 1935 ended up being a larger threat to Harlan County’s mine operations. give one the full-flavor of the miners' mood and the union fervor sweeping the mining community in the black mountains of Appalachia. Under the National Industrial Recovery Act, which promoted the right to organize one’s workplace and outlawed discrimination and firing based on union membership, approximately half of Harlan’s coal mines, those in the Harlan County Coal Operators’ Association, were run as open shops (allowing union membership, but not mandating it) from October 27, 1933 – March 31, 1935. In the throes of the Great Depression, Harlan County coal owners and operators, in an effort to expand national dependency on their fuel, chose to sell below cost. : The Harlan County Coal Miners, 1931–39, by John W. Hevener p.79, JOHN HENRY BLAIR. (1976). Franklin, B.A. New York Times. Bloody Harlan once again. Wide World Photo. Kopple and her crew spent years with the families depicted in the film, documenting the dire straits they encountered while striking for safer working conditions, fair labor practices, and decent wages. Joseph Yablonski was a passionate, populistic union representative who was loved by many of the miners. The SLU was largely seen as serving the interests of … If you wasn't a gun thug, you was a union man. New York Times. The 1976 documentary film Harlan County, USA, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, focuses on similar labor violence of the 1970s but refers to the 1930s violence as context. You as the viewer did not sit back and watch the film but instead were brought in to the lives of these men and woman. Directed by Barbara Kopple. I’m having problems locating it N10, BOMB IN AUTO KILLS KENTUCKY OFFICIAL: Harlan County Attorney ... New York Times; September 5, 1935; pg. Hazel Dickens's folk song lyrics of 'United we stand, divided we fall' and Florence Reece's lyrics for "Which Side Are You On?" Later, after he was convicted of giving $20,000 to another union executive council member to hire the killers of Yablonski and his wife, Boyle appears frail, sickly and using a wheelchair; he was carried up the courthouse steps to face sentencing. Thank God for them; thank God they're on our side. At the peak of the first strike, 5800 miners were idle and only 900 working. However, before long, most of the remaining workforce had gone on strike out of sympathy. The owners of the mine, Eastover Coal Company, a subsidiary of Duke Power Company, refused to sign the new contracts, which would have established a UMWA local in Brookside.
Marshals. On 30 April 1974, the NLRB sided with the workers but no specific action was taken. Now, people battle with coal companies over environmental issues, especially in West Virginia. “The Last Mountain” (2011) a documentary about mountain top removal in West Virginia. A county that time as well as the nation forgot. The strikers expected protection, but upon replacing deputized mine guards, the National Guard broke the picket lines instead. [17] The National Guard was once again called in on December 8, 1934, requested by UMW organizers who had been threatened by bosses and deputies. Though most workers felt disillusioned with organized labor structure, the NMU's radical ideology gained some traction: ten local lodges sprang up before the Harlan County NMU was officially chartered. There were some minor physical attacks on scabs and police. [7], Harlan County, USA was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, in conjunction with New York Women in Film & Television, in 2004. On July 7, a group of deputies, enraged at a public celebration of the Wagner act, dispersed the crowd by beating several miners.
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