(1933) "The Round Castles of Cornwall,", This page was last edited on 29 May 2020, at 17:33.
Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary. The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages. ... donjon, dungeon, keep - the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress.
[2] The word originates from around 1375 to 1376, coming from the Middle English term kype, meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel.
I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies. [66], As with the new keeps constructed in France, these Anglo-Norman designs were informed both by military thinking and by political drivers.
Design and Plan in the Country House: From Castle Donjons to Palladian Boxes. The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the motte and bailey castles that emerged in Normandy and Anjou during the 10th century; the design spread to England as a result of the Norman invasion of 1066, and in turn spread into Wales during the second half of the 11th century and into Ireland in the 1170s. [55] A few years later, Château d'Étampes adopted a quatrefoil design. when the present or former home of a nobleman or prince, the citadel and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval town, to move (the king) two squares laterally on the first rank and place the nearest rook on the square passed over by the king, either towards the king's side (castling short) or the queen's side (castling long), a castle in Leicestershire, near Grantham (in Lincolnshire): seat of the Dukes of Rutland; rebuilt by James Wyatt in 1816, a castle in Gloucestershire: scene of the murder of Edward II in 1327, a very large inflatable model, usually of a castle, on which children may bounce at fairs, etc, a castle near Newport on the Isle of Wight: Charles I was held prisoner here from 1647 until his execution in 1649, a mansion near York in Yorkshire: designed in 1700 by Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor; the grounds include the Temple of the Four Winds and a mausoleum, a hope or desire unlikely to be realized; daydream, a hexagonal nut with six slots in the head, two of which take a locking pin to hold it firmly in position, a Gothic Revival castle near Ayr in South Ayrshire, in SW Scotland: designed by Robert Adam (1772--92); includes a room dedicated to General Eisenhower, a castle near the Kyle of Lochalsh in Highland, Scotland: built in the 13th century; famous for its picturesque setting, a castle near Glamis in Angus, Scotland: ancestral seat of the Lyons family, forebears of Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; famous for its legend of a secret chamber, a Tudor mansion near Edenbridge in Kent: home of Anne Boleyn before her marriage; Italian garden added in the 20th century by the Astor family, a children's game in which each child attempts to stand alone on a mound, sandcastle, etc., by pushing other children off it, a person who is in a commanding or superior position, a castle near Maidstone in Kent: the home of several medieval queens of England, a mass of sand moulded into a castle-like shape, esp.
actual castle. One of the first in England was so impressive that it gave its name to the whole castle: the Tower of London, built c. 1078-1100 CE by William the Conqueror. [13] Many wooden keeps were designed with a bretasche, a square structure that overhung from the upper floors of the building, enabling better defences and a more sturdy structural design.
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