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In the film Whale Rider depicts a culture in transition. Koro Pai’s grandfather has been waiting for the first born of the new generation who would be chief. This time, while no one is looking, Kahu jumps into the water and talks to the whales. 'The Whale Rider' is a story about a Maori girl named Kahu, who dreams of being the chief of her tribe. That is why it appears to me worth analysing this text in the context of postcolonial literary studies which is the purpose of this term paper. Pai’s father leaves her because he doesn’t believe that there is such thing as a leader and shows that he does not want any part of the culture. The first contact between Maori and the `world outside´ occurred in the year 1642 when Dutch explorer Abel Tasman `discovered´ New Zealand. Until the beginning of the 21st century several amends for Maori people were made by the Pākehā government such as reparation payments for removed Maori land or the cultural integration of Maori traditions into New Zealands society which is known as the concept of `Maoritanga´ (Maoriness). Within 1000 years two peoples appeared on the islands: the Polynesian Maori and later the New Zealanders originated in Europe. The culture has also become unhealthy for example, when Pai comes home and notices that the women playing cards at the dinner table have been smoking. One of the most remarkable protests was the Maori Land March of 1975 when thousands of Maori walked 640 kilometres from the far north to New Zealands capital Wellington in protest against continuing expropriation of Maori land. Kahu is found floating in the ocean and protected by dolphins. In 1905 he was followed by Rua Kenana. Since the largest whale traditionally belongs to the legendary Paikea. - Definition, Types, Characteristics & Examples, What is Symbolism in Literature? - Every paper finds readers. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our Cookies policy. Therefor he sensitivly captures the particular nuances contained within Maori society. Whale Rider This module has been designed to accompany the film Whale Rider (2003).
Increasing numbers of European settlers arrived throughout the 1850s, outnumbering the Maori population by 1858. The Europeans needed the protection of the Maori, their food and their manpower while Maori needed European goods, foremost musketry. Pai climbs onto the back of the whale and makes it re-enter the ocean. It was marked by the evolution of the term `New Zealander´[5] and the implementation of a national flag, “thus introducing one of the most iconic symbols of national identity”[6] in 1901. The Liberal government which was elected in 1890 served to promote an image of New Zealand as a progressive socio-political laboratory both at home and abroad. Since the beginning of the 19th century and thus the increasing number of European settlers and their requirement for land there has been Maori resistance to Pākehā (Maori word for white European settlers) political hegemony. Chapter 2 deals with the novel´s main characters and the narrative structure while Chapter 3 detects the features of postcolonial theory which are embedded in the story. [3] Fischer, Steven Roger (2005): A history of the Pacific Islands. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave (Palgrave essential histories), p. 127-8. Can Disney Princesses Be Considered As Children Role Models?

The old whale serves as a comparison to Koro. It is a story about a girl, Paikea, who wants to be the new leader of her tribe. Those Maori who signed the treaty were unaware of the fact that there were significant differences between the English- and Maori-language versions of the Treaty `text´. Towards the ending of the film Koro notices numerous whales are beached near the home. - Definition, Types & Examples, What is Chemical Weathering? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you When Pai ties the rope together this shows, how she is a leader she’s willing to put the pieces together and fix the culture that has lost hope. A series of battles culminated in 5 North Island `land wars´ which raged between Maori, settlers, and government between the 1840s and the 1870s which was not solved until a final peace agreement was made in 1881. Paikea Apirana is the female protagonist of the film. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In the film Whale Rider depicts a culture in transition. Whale Rider is an internationally successful New Zealand film focusing on indigenous cultural issues. From the beginning of the 20th century a `process of indigenization´ of the settlers[4] arose. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. He gave them gifts, including the ability to communicate with animals and nature. The whales also are a symbol of the relationship between man and nature. These measures clearly afforded Maori a degree of participation in the settler state and polity which was much more progressive in comparison to Australian Aboriginal politics. All these facts together with a growing economy and the involvement of New Zealand troops (of both settlers and Maori people) in the South African, First and Second World Wars were sources of a growing national pride and identity. 4.2.

If you don’t have access to a copier, you can write this on the board. Visit the Teaching Resources for Middle Grade & Young Adult Books page to learn more. 3.1. Another example of how the culture is unhealthy is when Pai goes to her uncle Rawiri’s house to ask if he can teach her taiaha, the uncle is just lying down being lazy with his wife smoking. Maori activists advocated the concept of biculturalism instead of the governments `integration´ policy of cultural assimilation. In the end everyone from the village is celebrating her status as a leader, and working together, the waka is finished and is taken into the sea. Another reason why Koro pushes her away is because he believes that everything went wrong when she was born. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of “Whale Rider” by Witi Ihimaera. 4.3. By the uncle being lazy he has gained weight and is not slim like before. Koro was very upset when Kahu was born because she was a girl, and since then has ignored her, even though she loves him very much and wants his affection.

Oxford: Oxford Univ. just create an account. By Hemi’s father leaving so soon Hemi feels upset because he really wanted to show his father what he has learned about his culture.

The film “Whale Rider” is an example of gender discrimination. She climbs on the back of the ancient bull whale as it dives deep into the sea. Analysis on terms of Postcolonial Theory | A Guide to Summative Assessment, Life Span Developmental Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Political Science 101: Intro to Political Science, ACT Compass Writing Skills Test: Practice & Study Guide, Quiz & Worksheet - Reasons for the Creation of the Confederacy, Quiz & Worksheet - How to Measure the Angles of Triangles, Quiz & Worksheet - Recovered Memories, False Confessions & the Misinformation Effect, Quiz & Worksheet - Solving Word Problems on the SAT, Organizational Chart and Hierarchy: Definition & Examples, John F. Kennedy and the Vietnam War: Learning Objectives & Activities. "The Whale Rider" was a book I was quite drawn to, as I am a kiwi, and I love New Zealand. In 1987 Ihimaera wrote the novel The Whale Rider which was turned into a movie in 2003 by Niki Caro and opened a huge acclaim and interest to Maori culture throughout the world. - Definition, Process & Examples, Methods of Characterization in Literature, Poetic Devices: Definition, Types & Examples, What is Narrative Writing? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Maori called the discovered country Aotearoa which is commonly translated as `land of the long white cloud´, according to the legend, Maori explorer Kupe and his wife Hine-te-Aparangi discovered the country after catching sight of a long plume of cloud hanging over the land. “By the 1870s, when Maori military resistance to colonization had virtually collapsed, most remaining land was in European hands, and by 1890 the few remaining pockets of Maori land were located mainly in isolated Maori rural communities in the North Island.”[3] Until the 1890s the number of European settlers increased to more than 500.000 while the Maori population was reduced by war and diseases from 100.000 (in 1769) to 42.000. Colonial and Postcolonial History of New Zealand [1] Keown, Michelle (2007): Pacific Islands writing. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The whole village comes together to save them, but they end up dying.

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