MODERATE. It would give the coal companies an excuse to demand that the governor, who was under their control, mobilize the National Guard and put down the strike by force. “Matewan” is a dramatization of the events leading to the famous Matewan massacre of 1920, in which the mayor, two miners, and seven armed coal company strong-arm men were killed in a shootout. In this movie, knowledge of the Bible allowed the young preacher to tell his friends that Kinehan, the union organizer, was being unjustly accused while the coal company goons heard the same sermon but, because they didn’t know the Bible, completely missed the message. DESCRIPTION “Matewan” is a dramatization of the events leading to the famous Matewan massacre of 1920, in which the mayor, two miners, and seven armed coal company strong-arm men were killed in a shootout. (Be honest; Don’t deceive, cheat or steal; Be reliable — do what you say you’ll do; Have the courage to do the right thing; Build a good reputation; Be loyal — stand by your family, friends and country).
In addition to websites which may be linked in the Guide and selected film reviews listed on the Movie Review Query Engine, the following resources were consulted in the preparation of this Learning Guide: FICTION (SOAPS, DRAMAS, AND REALITY/SURVIVAL SHOW). The United Mine Workers Union was not able to organize the coal fields until the early 1930s when President Roosevelt came to power. See Assignments, Projects, and Activities for Use With Any Film that is a Work of Fiction. Possible Problems The coal company operators dominated West Virginia politics, controlling both the Republican and the Democratic parties. 1.
The Pullman Strike of 1894 by Linda Jacobs Altman, is about the early labor movement and has been recommended for junior high and middle school students. Even during the Vietnam War, as unpopular as it was, there were only 21,000 conscientious objectors out of 22 million selective service registrants. The two families had several conflicts between them. The Matewan Massacre is often cited as the opening of the West Virginia Mine War of 1920–21, which escalated into an armed conflict involving thousands after Hatfield’s murder at Welch later in 1921. e-WV presents West Virginia Public Broadcasting on the Matewan Massacre West Virginia Public Broadcasting 14.3K subscribers Before the coal fields were unionized, the coal companies used many devices to oppress the miners. During each war fought by the United States there have been a few young men who went to jail rather than fight. PG-13 | 2h 15min | Drama, History | 30 June 1988 (Australia) A labor union organizer comes to an embattled mining community brutally and violently dominated and harassed by the mining company. Past Imperfect, Mark C. Carnes, Ed., Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1995 and Thinking in Pictures, John Sayles, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1987. Briefly describe the history of industrial relations during the Coal Field Wars.
Ask and help your child to answer the Quick Discussion Question. Others have been political dissenters, as Kinehan was. Remember when Too Few Clothes (played by James Earl Jones) told the miners that while the black strikebreakers would join the Union, they would not participate in armed actions against the company operatives? While the activities of some unions may be controversial today, any responsible person would agree that the miners were exploited and abused by the mine owners until the unionization of the coal mines by the United Mine Workers Union in the 1930s.
The number of conscientious objectors from U.S. wars has always been small. Given the pervasiveness of the corruption in West Virginia in the early 20th century, it was unusual for a local police chief and a mayor to side with the miners. In a tri… Why did the miners finally agree with him? This film takes a pro-union position with respect to the attempts to unionize the coal fields at the beginning of the 20th century.
West Virginia has a tradition of fundamentalist religion that is close to the people. The coal miners, for their part, blew up mines and other coal company property. Another recommended book is A Woman Unafraid: The Achievement of Frances Perkins, by Penny Coleman. Company thugs killed coal miners and their supporters. SELECTED AWARDS & CAST (Treat others with respect; follow the Golden Rule; Be tolerant of differences; Use good manners, not bad language; Be considerate of the feelings of others; Don’t threaten, hit or hurt anyone; Deal peacefully with anger, insults, and disagreements), [See questions under the Fighting section above.]. Often these were religious dissenters like the people that Kinehan spoke about, including Quakers and Mennonites.
On one side, William Anderson, or “Devil Anse” Hatfield, was the father of 13 children in Logan, West Virginia. Was Joe Kinehan right to tell the miners that using violence would only play into the hands of the coal companies? 2. Across the river in Pike County, Kentucky, Randolph McCoy lived with his 13 children. Available from Amazon.com. Some are moderately graphic but all are tied to the story line. Laws restricting child labor and mine safety were usually not obeyed. 10,000 miners fought a pitched battle with company forces at Logan, West Virginia, in 1921, gaining the upper hand. The companies owned the only stores in the town and required miners to buy food, clothing and tools at inflated prices. Notably, there was a lawsuit in 1873 between the Hatfields and McCoys regarding the ownership of a pig. Social-Emotional Learning President Warren G. Harding then declared martial law in West Virginia, sent in Federal troops and broke the strike. Featured Actors: Chris Cooper, James Earl Jones, Mary McDonnell, William Oldham, Kevin Tighe, David Strathairn. There are a number of beatings and shootings shown.
Selected Awards & Cast, Helpful Background Joe Kinehan is a role model for a committed and patient social activist. See Discussion Questions for Use With any Film that is a Work of Fiction.
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