She’s perhaps best known for high-peak mountaineering: She broke a string of women’s altitude records thanks to her slow, steady pace and resistance to altitude sickness. Women weren’t allowed to serve as crew on naval vessels, so she had to disguise herself as a man if she wanted to see the world.

Eventually, she ditched them for bloomers. One of history’s most famous female explorers.

Amelia Earhart waving from her cockpit in 1932 after becoming the first woman to sail across the Atlantic solo (Dreamstime). Her progress was slow but steady, hindered by the corset and full skirt which were viewed as mandatory for a respectable woman. A Jewish immigrant originally from Latvia, Annie (surname Cohen Kopchovsky) didn't just fight sexism, but anti-semitism and racism, too. The cover of the book written by Nellie Bly documenting her trip around the world in less than 80 days (Dreamstime). Beat that, Bear Grylls.

When it comes to adventurers, men dominate the history books. Crossing Africa in a corset: the female explorers who changed the world forever Save Annie Londonderry and Alexandra David-Néel, who both pushed the boundaries of their day. They wrestled crocodiles, circumnavigated the world, and charted little-known lands – usually while wearing a crinoline or in disguise. For example, Kristina Schou Madson holds the record for the fastest known time for a woman to reach the top of the mountain, getting there in just six hours 52 minutes and 54 seconds.

She had been away for a decade, on one of the greatest adventures of the time. 8 record-breaking female explorers who changed the world of travel. She set off in a plane called Friendship from the Trepassey Harbor in Newfoundland, Canada. Sign up today for free and be the first to get notified of new articles, new competitions, new events and more.

She served until moving to … She returned just 72 days later after setting a new world record for the fastest time to travel the globe. Annie Londonderry started her cycle around the world from Boston Massachusetts State House (Dreamstime). She served as valet and assistant to naturalist Philibert Commerçon (with whom she had a child, which was given up for adoption) on a round-the-world expedition led by Admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville. “Finally I powdered my face with a mixture of cocoa and crushed charcoal, to obtain a dark complexion.” Hidden in their clothes they had compasses, two pistols and money belts. A lady had, she said, “no right to go about in Africa in things you would be ashamed to be seen in at home”. 13 thoughts on “8 Historic Explorers Who Changed the World” Si @ NoMad Rush says: January 25, ... @ Andi – you’re right – it would have been good to include some female explorers. I hung large earrings on my ears, and they altered my appearance,” David-Néel wrote in her diary. Accompanied by a young Buddhist monk called Aphur Yongden, David-Néel set off from China to Lhasa in Tibet, in autumn 1923. Laura Dekker, who set out when she was just 14 years old and returned less than two years later, set a new world record for the youngest woman to sail solo around the world, single-handed. Sadly, her plane went missing during a 1937 attempt to set a record for flying around the world, and the site of her crash landing remains unknown.

Earhart went on to break several more records, including the first ever solo flight from Hawaii to California, in 1935. “I rubbed a wet stick of Chinese ink on my own brown hair. The first of Louis Leakey’s trailblazing trio of discoveries (who came to be known as “the Trimates”), British-born primatologist Jane Goodall was just as inexperienced as Fossey. Vicious winds slowed her progress, and her fuselage iced up. This article was informed and inspired by Great Expeditions: 50 journeys that changed our world (Collins). She made it back to Boston in just under 15 months time. In the early 1900s it was illegal to visit Tibet, but Paris-born Alexandra David-Néel wasn’t deterred. Tassimo BrewBot says: January 27, 2011 at 1:35 PM Her altimeter broke; she could no longer be sure of her altitude – an extremely dangerous situation for any pilot to be in. And as for the money, she kept that end of the bet - receiving sponsors from all around the world by giving interviews about her travels and gaining the attention of the world’s press. Annie Londonderry began her round-the-world cycling adventure outside the Massachusetts State House on June 25 1894. Her work ultimately earned her a Back Award and Founder’s Gold Medal from the Royal Geographical Society. When most people think about the history of global adventure, it’s generally males whose names come to mind. She traveled by ships, trains, rickshaw, horseback, and mules, making her way across Europe and Asia, from Japan to California, and then back to the East Coast of the USA.

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