The area surrounding Chittagong is heavily populated and comprises a narrow strip of coast along the Bay of Bengal and ranges of low hills separated by fertile valleys. They launched the Mughal conquest of Chittagong. [93] By gender, the population was 54.36% male and 45.64% female, and the literacy rate in the city was 60 percent, in 2002. Portuguese ships from Goa and Malacca began frequenting the port city in the 16th century. The Chittagong Naval Area is the principal base of the Bangladesh Navy and the home port of most Bangladeshi warships. [11] One explanation credits the first Arab traders for shatt ghangh (Arabic: شط غنغ) where shatt means "delta" and ghangh stood for the Ganges. [122] There are also several private schools in the city, usually referred to as English medium schools,[119] which follow the General Certificate of Education. If you are looking for directions to Chittagong rather than an online map of all of the places that There were a number of rebellions against British rule, notably during the Indian rebellion of 1857, when the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th companies of the 34th Bengal Infantry Regiment revolted and released all prisoners from the city's jail. [133][134][need quotation to verify][135][136][137] The government has also began the construction of a 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) underwater expressway tunnel through the Karnaphuli river to ensure better connectivity between the northern and southern parts of Chittagong. Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War of 1512–1516, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Chittagong, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, University of Information Technology and Sciences, University of Science & Technology Chittagong, Station ID for Chittagong (Patenga) is 41978, "Population & Housing Census-2011: Union Statistics", "Area, Population and Literacy Rate by Paurashava –2001", "Mixed reactions as govt changes English spellings of 5 district names", "Pangaon container terminal to get a boost", "Bangladesh changes English spellings of five districts", "Experts warn of trade hits from renaming Chittagong", "Chittagong – looking for a better future", "The Role of the Persian Language in Bengali and the World Civilization: An Analytical Study", "Japanese Raid Chittagong: Stung By Allied Bombing", "Rediscovering Chittagong - the gateway to Bangladesh", "Muktijuddho (Bangladesh Liberation War 1971) part 37 - Bangladesh Biman Bahini (Bangladesh Air Force or BAF) - History of Bangladesh", "Rescue Operation on Demining and Clearing of Water Area of Bangladesh Seaports 1972-74", "Flora and Fauna - Bangladesh high commission in India", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "NOAA's Top Global Weather, Water and Climate Events of the 20th Century", "CCC mayor Nasir vows to fulfil pre-election pledges", "Best Practice: A Perspective of 'Clean and Green' Chittagong", "Special Warfare Diving and Salvage (SWADS)", "PM awards National Standard to BAF Base Zahurul Haque", https://web.archive.org/web/20110701063403/http://span.state.gov/wwwfspjulyaug072.pdf, http://dhaka.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/About, https://www.jica.go.jp/bangladesh/english/office/topics/speech181107.html, https://dhaka.diplo.de/bd-en/botschaft/honorarkonsuln/-/1900526, http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/bd-en/brd/m_2128/view.do?seq=740737&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=2, https://www.kln.gov.my/web/bgd_dhaka/honorary_consul, https://ambdhaka.esteri.it/ambasciata_dhaka/en/ambasciata/la_rete_consolare/la-rete-consolare.html, https://www.thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade/philippines-opens-visa-centre-in-ctg-1549876615, "Bangladesh pins hope on Chittagong port", "GSK looks to fortify its Bangladesh presence", "Ctg's share in garment exports on the decline", "Bangladesh band SOULS: The idea of co-existence is central to our music", "Warfaze and Nemesis perform Friday in Ctg", "Rocking concert: Rise of Chittagong Kaos", "An imagination of Bikrampur Buddhist Vihara from the foot-print of Atish Dipankar's travel", "Motif artisans in Ctg race against time as Eid nears", "Bihari colony buzzes with Eid activities", "Slum-dwellers living in fear of eviction", "Illegal structures close in on Ctg railway", "Gowariker's next based on Chittagong Uprising", "My movies are about books that influence me: Ashutosh Gowariker", "$170m World Bank support to improve Ctg water supply", "Second Karnaphuli water supply project launched", "Primary completion exams duration increased", "Quality healthcare needed to make Chittagong global city", "Ctg General Hospital turns into 250-bed institution", "Transforming ride-sharing into sustainable business", "Chittagong City Outer Ring Road project", "Plethora of CDA projects, port city to see dev not found in last 50 yrs", "Primary alignment design of Tk 100b Ctg Marine Drive prepare d", "Construction of flyover, marine drive this year", "First ever river tunnel under Karnaphuli planned", "Work on Karnaphuli tunnel to begin this FY: Minister", "Karnaphuli tunnel construction to start this fiscal", "Part of 4-lane highway to be ready by June", "SAIA needs proper facilities to harness it's [sic] potential & to get out of trouble", "Chittagong Shah Amanat International Airport Departures", "Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong", 10-Truck Arms and Ammunition Haul in Chittagong, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chittagong&oldid=982814253, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with Bengali-language sources (bn), Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Bangladeshi English from September 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in Bangladeshi English, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chittagonian; also (colloquial): Chottogrami Chatigaiya Sitainga Chittagainga.
[44] Ziaur Rahman and M A Hannan were responsible for announcing the independence declaration from Chittagong on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Chittagong is a major communications centre. The city also has an export-processing zone as well as branch offices of many foreign firms and banks. Large avenues and roads are present throughout the metropolis. Chittagong has a high degree of religious and ethnic diversity among Bangladeshi cities, despite having an overwhelming Bengali Muslim majority. On 2 December 1997 the Government of Bangladesh signed the peace accord with the Parvatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (a political platform of the CHT hill peoples) to stop two decades of armed insurgency. The Grand Trunk Road connected it with North India and Central Asia. The Bastami shrine hosts a pond of black softshell turtles.
A flood of 1969 has been devastating. This highway is also part of AH41 route of the Asian Highway Network. [42] It officially became a Bangladeshi airport in 1972 after Bangladesh's liberation war. It was a critical air, naval and military base for Allied Forces during the Burma Campaign against Japan. In a backlash, the rebels were suppressed by the Sylhet Light Infantry.[12]. [14], The port city has been known by various names in history, including Chatigaon, Chatigam, Chattagrama, Islamabad, Chattala, Chaityabhumi and Porto Grande De Bengala. It was noted as one of the largest Eastern ports by the Roman geographer Ptolemy in the 1st century. Find out more with this detailed interactive online map of Chittagong downtown, surrounding areas and Chittagong neighborhoods.
The region fell under the rule of kings from Arakan in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later, the Mughal Army under Shaista Khan conquered Chittagong. According to a poverty reduction publication of the International Monetary Fund, there were 1,814 slums within the city corporation area, inhabited by about 1.8 million slum dwellers, the second highest in the country after the capital, Dhaka. Public schools, including pre-schools, primary and secondary schools and special schools are administered by the Ministry of Education and Chittagong Education Board. Along with jute and jute manufactures, tea and naphtha are among the city’s principal exports. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. The Mughals expelled the Portuguese from Chittagong. [30] The first Persian settlers have also hinted to arrive for trade and religious purposes, with clues of Persianization tasks as well. The education system of Chittagong is similar to that of rest of Bangladesh, with four main forms of schooling.
[8] The Chittagong Stock Exchange is one of the country's two stock markets. [80] The Karnaphuli Paper Mills were established in 1953. International banks operating in Chittagong include HSBC, Standard Chartered and Citibank NA. The Surma group of sediments is overlain by the Tipam Group of Plio-Pleistocene age. More than 60 families of birds are found.
It was discovered in 1969 by the national oil company (Oil and Gas Development Corporation of the then Pakistan). Chittagong.com is one of the oldest home on internet in Bangladesh since 1997. The largest land port of the country, “Chittagong Port”, situated in Chittagong.
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