In 1663 Gregory (1638-1675) published Optica Promota describing his design for a reflecting telescope, an example of which was constructed by Robert Hooke. II. Professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh, and later Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford, and a proponent of Isaac Newton's Principia. James Gregory (also spelled James Gregorie) FRS (November 1638 – October 1675) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Jump to navigation Jump to search. listopad 1638 w Drumoak koło Aberdeen, zm. (1638–75). The extent of his work has only been known and appreciated since 1939, when H.W. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Gregory moved to London and in 1663 published Optica Promota (“The Advance of Optics”), which analyzed how lenses and mirrors refract and reflect light. He was a mathematician of considerable international repute, described in the Dictionary of National Biography as "the one mathematician of first rank trained in Great Britain in the eighteenth century". After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. They are considered the most important person in history born with the last name of Gregory. He also made important mathematical discoveries, including infinite series representations for various trigonometric functions. In 1674, however, he left the University of St. Andrews for a position at the University of Edinburgh. James Gregory (mathematician) is the most famous person named Gregory. James Gregory, född i november 1638 i Aberdeen, död i oktober 1675, var en skotsk matematiker, optiker och astronom. During his residence at St Andrews, he wrote a satire on a work of Mr George Sinclair’s, formerly professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, but who had been dismissed on account of some political heresies. He worked on using infinite convergent series to find the areas of the circle and hyperbola. 1663 року спроектував та опублікував нову конструкцію телескопа — телескоп Грегорі (дзеркальний телескоп). The Gregorian telescope is a type of reflecting telescope designed by Scottish mathematician and astronomer James Gregory in the 17th century, and first built in 1673 by Robert Hooke. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. (1638–75). Gregoryho dalekohledu. Stung because the Dutch mathematician Christiaan Huygens had in effect accused him of stealing ideas, Gregory did not publish any more mathematical papers after his return to Scotland. Find the perfect James Gregory (Astronomer And Mathematician) stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Gregory formed a lifelong friendship with English mathematician John Collins in London. październik 1675 w Edynburgu) – szkocki astronom i matematyk. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. Dziś ta właściwość znana jest jako rozwinięcie funkcji za pomocą wzoru Taylora. He was a sickly child. Dia berturut-turut menjabat sebagai profesor di dan Universitas Edinburgh. He was a supporter of the theories of Isaac Newton, with whom he corresponded. James Gregory (1638-1675) Scotland James Gregory (Gregorie) was the outstanding Scottish genius of his century. The Geometriae Pars Universalis (GPU) by the Scottish mathematician James Gregory is a 17th century mathematics text which uses geometrical techniques to solve a variety of calculus problems, such as finding tangents, areas, and volumes of revolution. Wikipedia. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. He described an early practical design for the reflecting telescope – the Gregorian telescope – and made advances in trigonometry, discovering infinite series representations for several trigonometric functions. of Edinburgh. His Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution explored the kinetic theory of gases. In it he described the first practical reflecting telescope. Perhaps the first thing we should note is the spelling of 'Gregory'. październik 1675 w Edynburgu) – szkocki astronom i matematyk.. Uznawany za jednego z najważniejszych matematyków XVII wieku. His mother and an older brother taught him geometry. He pursued what later appeared as a tedious and complex method of infinite series based on polygons to find the area of the circle and the hyperbola. James Gregory, 17th century Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till James Gregory (matematiker). James Gregory, also spelled James Gregorie, (born November 1638, Drumoak [near Aberdeen], Scotland—died October 1675, Edinburgh), Scottish mathematician and astronomer who discovered infinite series representations for a number of trigonometry functions, although he is mostly remembered for his description of the first practical reflecting telescope, now known as the Gregorian telescope. He also made important mathematical discoveries, including infinite series representations for various trigonometric functions. GREGORY 's mother taught the boy In 1668 he became professor of mathematics at the Univ. Gregory returned to London in the spring of 1668 and was elected to the Royal Society that June. Keduanya dideskripsikan dalam buku Optica Promota. His letters to Collins in 1670 and 1671 show that he was continuing to make important discoveries about trigonometry and infinite series, including a theorem to approximate the value of pi. Jeho výhodou bylo, že oproti jiným dalekohledům Gregoryho doby v něm obraz nebyl obrácený, neboť světelný svazek se odrážel od sekundárního zrcadla a vracel se otvorem v primárním zrcadle do okuláru. Informace o novém pojetí teleskopu podal ve spise Optica Promota, rovněž vydaném v roce 1663, a to v Londýně, kam odešel po promoci na protestantské Marischal College v Aberdeenu (jedné ze škol, z níž později vznikla ). Scottish physicist James Maxwell’s contributions included the formulation of the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation and the production of the first light-fast color photograph. Header image: Star, 2014 by Tom Hall More like this. The offer of a new chair in mathematics at the University of St. Andrews took him back to his native Scotland, where he married in 1669 and had three children. In search of a lens-grinder who could build a telescope like that described in Optica Promota, Gregory traveled in 1663 to The Hague, Paris, Rome, and finally to Padua, Italy, where he worked for several years at the University of Padua. His mother's brother was one of FRANÇOIS VIÈTE 's students and, after his death, the editor of his writings. These were the basic ideas of calculus, which Isaac Newton was developing at about the same time. James Gregory, někdy uváděn též jako James Gregorie (listopad 1638, — říjen 1675, Edinburgh) byl skotský matematik a astronom. James Gregory (n.1638, Drumoak (d), Aberdeenshire, Scoția, Regatul Unit – d. 1675, Edinburgh, Regatul Scoției) a fost un matematician și astronom scoțian.. Între 1664-1668 a studiat matematicile la Universitatea din Padova. While James Gregory was in school, he got interested in telescopes, so when he grew up, he wrote the book Optica Promota. Had he not died at the age of 36, or if he had published more of his work, (or if Newton had never lived,) Gregory would surely be appreciated as one of … In 1667 he introduced convergent infinite series in Vera Circuli et Hyperbolae Quadratura (“The True Squaring of the Circle and of the Hyperbola”) and in 1668 published Geometriae Pars Universalis (“The Universal Part of Geometry”), which described calculations for curves, the areas they bounded, and the volumes of their solids of revolution. Sebagai astronom dia dikenal dengan rancangan yang kemudian diberi nama , dan deskripsi metode pengukuran jarak Bumi dan Matahari memanfaatkan transit planet Venus. James Gregory remained at St Andrews for six years, when he was called to fill the mathematical chair in the university of Edinburgh. James Gregory (mathematician) Robert Hooke Reflecting telescope Newtonian telescope Speculum metal. David Gregory was a nephew of James Gregory. Gregory nam veel van Newtons ideeën op in zijn colleges – riskant, want die ideeën waren destijds controversieel en werden zeer revolutionair gevonden. Також він відкрив розкладання арктангенса, яке двома сторіччями раніше було відоме : де Ця формула та її модификації дозволяють із високою точністю вираховувати значення числа . Section of a reflecting telescope for astronomy. Their birthplace was Aberdeenshire (historic) Their Zodiac sign is ♑ Capricorn. The Scottish spelling of this name was 'Gregorie' and the subject of this biography was known as 'David Gregorie' until he went to live in England. James Gregory, dubbed "the funniest man in America," has been performing home-spun comedy to sold-out crowds for over 20 years. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Dessa serier uppkallades senare efter Colin Maclaurin. James Gregory was one of the most important mathematicians of the century, significant especially in the steps that led to the calculus. Джеймс Грегорі (англ. Scottish mathematician and astronomer James Gregory is best known for his description of the first practical reflecting telescope. James Gregory was born in Drumoak, near Aberdeen, Scotland, in November 1638. In the epilogue, he proposed a new telescope design in which a concave secondary mirror would collect the image reflected from the primary mirror and refocus it back to the eye. Поряд з Валлісом і Барроу — є одним з основоположників математичного аналізу, попередник Ньютона. 3.James Gregory invented the first ever reflecting telescope, but he never actually made it. In 1663 Gregory published Optica Promota describing his design for a reflecting telescope, an example of which was constructed by... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images About: James Gregory (mathematician) James Gregory FRS (November 1638 – October 1675) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. James Gregory (1638–1675), Scottish mathematician, younger brother of the preceding, was educated at the grammar school of Aberdeen and at Marischal College of that city. Scotland, late October 1675) mathematics, optics,astronomy.. He invented a reflecting telescope (1661), which he described in his Optica promota (1663). Gregory, James (1638–1675), mathematician, was born at the manse of Drumoak, near Aberdeen, in November 1638, the youngest son of John and Janet Gregory. James Gregory, 1638–75, Scottish mathematician. Proslul především vytvořením tzv. James Gregory also wrote the Advance of Optics. voor alle , . listopad 1638 w Drumoak koło Aberdeen, zm. James Gregory (ur. Några dagar före sin död blev han plötsligt blind, under det han var sysselsatt med att observera Jupiters månar. Вважається одним з найвизначніших математиків XVII століття. His interest in geometry, optics, and astronomy led him to study and expand upon Johannes Kepler’s theory of the telescope. Gregory died in Edinburgh in October 1675. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. He studied optics and telescope construction and in 1657, wrote Optica Promota (The Advance of Optics). View full screen. English: James Gregory (November 1638 – October 1675), was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Hetzelfde boek bevat ook de eerste reeksexpansies van , en . Select from premium James Gregory (Astronomer And Mathematician) of the highest quality. În 1668 devine membru al Royal Society. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Gregory gav de första exemplen på Maclaurinserier för trigonometriska funktioner. Întors în Scoția, în 1669 a devenit profesor la Universitatea Saint Andrews, iar în 1674 la Universitatea din Edinburgh. Sestavil ho roku 1663. Jego imieniem nazwano James Gregory Telescope. James Gregory ( (bij Aberdeen, Schotland), november 1638 – Edinburgh (Schotland), oktober 1675) was een Schots wiskundige en astronoom. Gregory visited London only once again, in 1673, to purchase supplies for what would have been Britain’s first public astronomical observatory. James Gregory was a Scottish scientist and first Regius Professor of Mathematics at St Andrews who described the first practical reflecting telescope. Odkrył, że funkcję rzeczywistą można przybliżać wielomianem zależnym od jej kolejnych pochodnych oraz dążącej do zera reszty. Just a year later he collapsed with a fatal stroke while showing his students the moons of Jupiter through a telescope. James Gregory, Scottish mathematician and astronomer, (1870). Deutsch: James Gregory (* November 1638 in Drumoak bei Aberdeen; † Oktober 1675 in Edinburgh) war ein schottischer Mathematiker und Astronom. He described the first practical reflecting telescope - the Gregorian telescope - and made advances in trigonometry, discovering infinite series representations for several trigonometry functions. In 1668 Gregory accepted the Regius Chair of Mathematics at St Andrews University. Portrait of James Gregory, mathematician and inventor of the reflecting telescope, attributed to Richard Waitt (1708-32). James Gregory (mathematician) James Gregory ( * November 1638 in Drumoak in Aberdeen, † October 1675 in Edinburgh) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. James Gregory (mathematician) Given name: James Birth date: Friday, January 1, 1638. Turnbull published many of his letters and posthumous manuscripts in James Gregory: Tercentenary Memorial Volume. https://web.archive.org/web/20070713083148/http:/mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/, https://web.archive.org/web/20070715022739/http:/mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/%3Fpa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=388&bodyId=343, http://math.knox.edu/aleahy/gregory/WORKING/gpu.html, http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/color/id/29647, https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00001357-001, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=W2U_AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ZtRYqgyD5YsC&printsec=frontcover, http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Turnbull_address.html, http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-scientist-noun-1, http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/جیمز_قریقوری_(ریاضیاتچی), http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/James_Gregory, http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/জেমস_গ্রেগরি_(জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. James Gregory, листопад 1638, — жовтень 1675, Единбург) — шотландський математик і астроном. About James Gregory James Gregory FRS (November 1638 – October 1675) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Member of the Royal Society of London (1668). Immediately download the James Gregory (astronomer and mathematician) summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching James Gregory (astronomer and mathematician). Po Londýnské epizodě působil též v Haagu, Paříži a v Padově. He wrote a … By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Odkrył, że funkcję rzeczywistą można przybliżać wielomianem zależnym od jej kolejnych pochodnych oraz dążącej do zera reszty. W 1663 roku zaprojektował i opublikował nową konstrukcję teleskopu, znaną obecnie pod nazwą teleskopu Gregory’ego. After the death of his father, an Anglican priest, he was sent to Aberdeen to attend grammar school and then Marischal College (later part of the University of Aberdeen), where he graduated in 1657. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. James Gregory was born in Drumoak, near Aberdeen, Scotland, in November 1638. This design is now known as the Gregorian telescope. James Gregory; James Gregory (1638–1675) Born: 1638 Drumoak, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: Died: 1675 Edinburgh: Residence: Scotland, England, Venice: Citizenship: Scotland: Nationality: Scottish: Fields: Mathematics Astronomy: Institutions: University of St. Andrews, University of Edinburgh: Alma mater: Marischal College (University of Aberdeen), University of Padua: Known for Gregory blev efter en flerårig vistelse i Italien professor i matematik 1669 i S:t Andrews i Skottland och 1675 vid universitetet i Edinburgh. Gregory, James Born 1638 in Aberdeen; died 1675 in Edinburgh. Scottish mathematician and astronomer. 2. Category:James Gregory (mathematician) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. He has also written poems and was an Elder of the Church of Scotland. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! The Scottish mathematician JAMES GREGORY (sometimes also written GREGORIE) owed his talent for mathematics to his mother rather than his father, who worked as a pastor at Drumoak (near Aberdeen). Life and work The pastor's son James Gregory was taught early on by his mother in mathematics and geometry. James Gregory (1638‑75) was educated at Marischal College in Aberdeen. He found significant results of analysis or simultaneously with his contemporaries, but published little. James Gregory (ur. Gregory (More Correctly Gregorie), James (b.Drumoak, near Aberdeen, Scotland, November 1638; d.Edinburgh. Britannica does not review the converted text. 格雷果里（James Gregory，1638年11月－1675年10月），苏格兰数学家、天文学家。. of St. Andrews and, in 1674, professor of mathematics at the Univ. His father, minister of Drumoak, was fined, deposed, and imprisoned by the covenanters. Šlo o zrcadlový dalekohled s vrtaným primárním zrcadlem a konkávním sekundárním zrcadlem za primárním ohniskem. The youngest son of John Gregory, minister of the manse of Drumoak, James Gregory was descended through his father from the fiery Clan Macgregor and through his mother, Janet, from the more scholarly Anderson family, one of … James Gregory(1638-1675) James Gregory was a seventeenth century mathematician and astronomer who developed infinite series representations for various trigonometric functions, but is better known for providing the first account of a practical reflecting telescope. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. David Gregory (mathematician) Scottish mathematician and astronomer. Nadien voerde Gregory een langdurige en vriendschappelijke correspondentie met Newton, die hij zeer bewonderde en van wie hij een enthousiast volgeling was. His surname is sometimes spelled as Gregorie, the original Scottish spelling. Scottish mathematician and astronomer James Gregory is best known for his description of the first practical reflecting telescope. Uznawany za jednego z najważniejszych matematyków XVII wieku. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Hij was achtereenvolgens hoogleraar te St. Andrews en te Edinburgh. Maclaurin eventually succeeded Gregory as Professor of Mathematics in 1742 and occupied the Chair until his own death in 1746. James Gregory (Drumoak, Aberdeenshire, November 1638 - Edinburgh, Oktober 1675) adalah matematikawan dan astronom Skotlandia. In London, Oktober 1675 ), which can be found in our trigonometric functions Bumi... ( listopad 1638, — říjen 1675, Единбург ) — шотландський математик і астроном first! 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