Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales has possibly the franchise's most intriguing post-credits scene yet, teasing the unexpected return of a major character for Pirates 6.But in doing so it's also rather confusing, throwing a lot at the audience in one go, so let's take a deeper look. Your secrets die with you. Suggested Resources (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: dead men tell no tales `Hanley killed Mr Khan. Answer Save. They're determined to kill every pirate at sea...notably Jack. Armando Salazar was once a captain of the Spanish Royal Navy, who dedicated his life to rid the seas of pirates after his father and grandfather were murdered by pirates at some point in his life. Cut to a lush Caribbean colony: ST. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Some time after the quest for the Fountain of Youth, Jack has reassembled a small crew, but the Black Pearl is still trapped in a bottle, his new ship the Dying Gull has never left berth, and his latest plans have met with failure. “Dead men tell no tales.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dead%20men%20tell%20no%20tales. A photographer is chased by professional killers who … Henchman: Dead men tell no tales. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Jack climbs a fence … Dead men tell no tales Come on You used to be my friend But that friendship's coming to an end My meaning must be clear You know pity is all that you hear Cause if you're doing smack What made you want to look up dead men tell no tales? ", "stop!". Dead Men Tell No Tales is a co-operative game for 2-5 players. Dead men tell no tales – People cannot make any comments or give any information when they are dead: Use of the Proverb Dead men tell no tales in sentences- The gunman killed himself after he had killed the two youths and it is unlikely that we will ever find out what happened; dead … Dead men tell no tales, or so the saying goes. [Cut to a jail, where a priest is speaking to a young woman inside. As Thwaites remembers it, the Knightley scene wasn’t in the original script. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Delivered to your inbox! Relevance. And dead men tell no tales. [The scene pans up to the burning wreckage, and the title shows. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. This is obviously from a pirate story. People who are dead cannot tell secrets: . A saying that has existed for a long time, but wasn't extremely popular until it became famous through the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland, in which a pirate-ish skull and crossed bones on the wall utters this very phrase, among other things. Disney Will's obviously not dealing well with the Dutchman's curse being broken during "Dead Men Tell No Tales." A standard pirate excuse for leaving no survivors. The last time we saw Jones, he was presumably killed by Will and Jack (Johnny Depp) in "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End." The summer movie season kicked off with the latest … What does the phrase 'Dead Men Tell No Tales' mean? Is Davy Jones coming back? As players work together, they can pass their Actions on to their teammates in order to best utilize the assets that they have. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? In fact, it's a tale that shouldn't have been told at all. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Cut to a lush Caribbean colony: ST. Pirates of the Caribbean Dead Men Tell No Tales Credits Scene After the credits have rolled, we return to the house of Elizabeth Swann and Will Turner. Pieces of eight are Spanish dollars. ↑ As evidenced by Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales: Movie Graphic Novel, the events of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales are set in 1751. The phrase "mortui non mordent" translates as "dead men tale no tales," as "dead men don't bite." How to use tale in a sentence. They want things from previous movies to … Captain Jack Sparrow is pursued by old rival Captain Salazar and a crew of deadly ghosts who have escaped from the Devil's Triangle. 971 people have joined this week. In Reply to: Dead men tell no tales posted by David Knight on March 11, 2004: Can anyone tell me the origin of this phrase? Mike K. Lv 7. Learn more. It is an old Latin phrase that is used to reaffirm the wisdom of killing one's enemies or victims. dead men tell no tales meaning: 1. Shortly after, it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to direct the film. And dead men tell no tales. The man he's having nightmares about is the former Dutchman, Davy Jones (Bill Nighy). Posted by ESC on March 12, 2004. Dead men tell no tales was a common pirate phrase, meaning once someone is dead, they can no longer communicate, hence killing someone is the best way to keep him/her quiet. Expansion of idea Dead men tell no tales.The following page provides best proverbs for students and these are the proverbs with explanation in pdf.Read proverbs for kids.English language study requires proverbs in English for students with meanings so we areproviding a list of proverbs for children.These proverbs quotes shall prove to be very useful and you may think it to be book of proverbs. MARTIN.] The first 11 Charlie Chan films were produced by 20th Century Fox Studios, thereafter sold to Monogram Pictures.. A page for describing Funny: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Dead men tell no tales ESC 12/March/04 ESC 12/March/04 As players work together, they can pass their Actions on to their teammates in order to best utilize the assets that they have. Dead Men Tell No Tales had its world premiere at the Shanghai Disney Resort in Shanghai on May 11, 2017, and was released in the United States on May 26. In October 2017, Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return for a sixth film. `These statements were a cover-up,' Mr Spencer told the jury. used to say that someone who has been killed cannot reveal secret information, Post the Definition of dead men tell no tales to Facebook, Share the Definition of dead men tell no tales on Twitter. There are 17526 items in the Brickset database. Meanwhile, his rival Barbossa has become the richest and most powerful pirate of the seven seas. Captain Jack Sparrow is pursued by old rival Captain Salazar and a crew of deadly ghosts who have escaped from the Devil's Triangle. Favorite Answer. First attested in the United States in 'Porcupine's Works'..." From Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings by Gregory Y. Titelman (Random House, New York, 1996). Anonymous. dead men tell no tales People say dead men tell no tales to say that someone who is dead cannot give any information to anyone. Rather than tell new stories, Dead Men Tell No Tales indicates that what audiences want is a long-running mythology. Dead men tell no tales definition: said to mean that someone who is dead cannot reveal the truth about what caused their... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Pirates of the Caribbean films have always left just a little bit more story to tell for when half of the audience has left the theater. 11154 members have logged in in the last 24 hours, 23701 in the last 7 days, 40283 in the last month. Dead Men Tell No Tales is a co-operative game for 2-5 players. A post-credits scene at the end of the latest film in the Disney franchise, Dead Men Tell No Tales, hints at a return for Davy Jones (Bill Nighy). The game uses the common Action Point system to determine what a player does on their turn...with a twist. dead men tell no tales meaning: 1. `These statements were a cover-up,' Mr Spencer told the jury. With Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush, Javier Bardem, Orlando Bloom. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dead Men Tell No Tales, by E. W. Hornung This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Avast is an old nautical command meaning "hold! Dead Men Tell is a 1941 American mystery film starring Sidney Toler, who played Charlie Chan in 22 feature films, beginning with Charlie Chan in Honolulu (1938), and ending with The Trap (1946). 2021. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides: The Visual Guide, p.48-49: "Naval Files" ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End official site. With Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush, Javier Bardem, Orlando Bloom. The last time we saw Jones, he was presumably killed by Will and Jack (Johnny Depp) in "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End." Spoilers for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales has possibly the franchise's most intriguing post-credits scene yet, teasing the unexpected return of a major character for Pirates 6.But in doing so it's also rather confusing, throwing a lot at the audience in one go, so let's take a deeper look. `These statements were a cover-up,' Mr Spencer told the jury. Tale definition is - a usually imaginative narrative of an event : story. Dead men tell no tales ESC 12/March/04 ESC 12/March/04 His password was so secure that when he died, nobody could get into the database. In fact, it's a tale that shouldn't have been told at all. dead men tell no tales said to mean that someone who is dead cannot reveal the truth about what caused their death Hanley told police the gun went off accidentally while Mr Khan was playing with it. dead men tell no tales (Proverb) Once someone is dead, they can no longer communicate, hence killing someone is the best way to keep him/her quiet. Learn more. It makes a wonderful threat, a line Humphrey Bogart might use on a sniveling Peter Loire as he holds a gun to his head: “Keep your mouth shut, weasel, or your number’s up—you know what they say, dead men tell no tales, at least not in this two-bit gin-joint.” Gangster: Mugsy is going to tell the police that we robbed the bank. Source(s): whats meaning pirate quot dead men tales quot: https://shortly.im/5twTa. Directed by Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg. What it may mean. It is the first Hollywood feature to be released in the United States for the new panorama-like ScreenX format, which played in two locations in the United States, the CGV Buena Parka… Capitán Armando Salazar is the main antagonist of the 2017 film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Summary: Washington D.C [USA], September 26 (ANI): 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Washington D.C [USA], September 26 ( ANI ): 'Pirates of the Caribbean: It's official: Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) is there in "Pirates of the Caribbean 5," also known as "Pirates of the Caribbean: All questions will be answered when 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Jack Sparrow returns for the fifth time in 'Pirates of the Caribean: The boss wants us to kill that guy because it's the only way we can guarantee his silence—dead men tell no tales, after all. 0 0. janski113. The plot of Dead Men Tell No Tales revolves around the MacGuffin of Poseidon’s trident because it has the power to nullify any curses on the sea and those who sail it. Brickset members have written 36982 set reviews. Accessed 26 Apr. The last three installments, At World’s End, On Stranger Tides and Dead Men Tell No Tales, dominated box office on Memorial Day weekend, and it seems likely the sixth movie would be released around the same period. Shortly after, it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to direct the film. Once a man dies, he can no longer stretch or fabricate the truth. https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/dead+men+tell+no+tales. "Johnny Depp & his worn-out drunk routine" ('Pirates of the Caribbean: In a 1993-94 project, the Barbie Liberation Organization bought Teen Talk Barbies and GI Joes, switched their voice recordings ("Let's go shopping! “I believe it was added after. [Warning: This story contains spoilers for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales]. Can anyone tell me the origin of this phrase? His password was so secure that when he died, nobody could get into the database. In Dead Men Tell No Tales, said tale lacks originality, the comedy falls flat and the action fails to throw off any sparks. In his quest to exterminate the threat of piracy, Salazar became worse than those he hated, as he slaughtered pirates … The phrase "mortui non mordent" translates as "dead men tale no tales," as "dead men don't bite." Davy Jones will be back in Pirates of The Caribbean 6Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/Piratesofthe...Twitter:https://twitter.com/DisneyStudios®2017 … The club members liked to hold their secret meetings in a graveyard, since dead men tell no tales. PRIEST: Carina Smyth, you're an orphan born of the devil, accused of practicing witchcraft. Directed by Walter Grauman. People who are dead cannot tell secrets: 2. Now with Bloom and Keira Knightley seemingly set to reprise their roles for a larger sequel following Dead Men Tell No Tales, the post-credits sequence was lined up to tease exactly that. The proverb has been traced back to Thomas Becon (c. 1560). Lv 7. `Hanley killed Mr Khan. 6 Answers. Dead men tell no tales, but post-credits scenes do! Perhaps the captain was instructing his men to kill the crew of a ship they had captured, since "Dead men tell no tales", if they killed them all, there would be no witnesses. Pirates of the Caribbean | Dead Men Tell No Tales; Site Statistics. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dead Men Tell No Tales, by E. W. Hornung This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. The man he's having nightmares about is the former Dutchman, Davy Jones (Bill Nighy). In the final minutes of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales fans finally get the fairy tale ending that they've been waiting for since the post-credits scene of At World's End. 1 decade ago. "; ". whats the meaning behind the pirate saying, "Dead men tell no tales."? In September 2017, producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates of the Caribbean sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release. Learn more. SALAZAR: I wish I could do it myself, but...dead men tell no tales. PRIEST: Carina Smyth, you're an orphan born of the devil, accused of practicing witchcraft. They're determined to kill every pirate at sea...notably Jack. DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES -- "The dead cannot reveal any secrets. People who are dead cannot tell secrets: . Dead men tell no tales. DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES -- "The dead cannot reveal any secrets. In September 2017, producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates of the Caribbean sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release. Posted by David Knight on March 11, 2004. Disney and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales - Official International Trailer 2 Still, her return apparently wasn’t always a lock. Can anyone tell me the origin of this phrase? Directed by Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg. Dead Men Tell No Tales. Learn a new word every day. In some countries, including the United Kingdom, the film was released as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge, a decision that the directors were not informed about. They were in use as an international currency in the late 18th century. dead men tell no tales definition: 1. SALAZAR: I wish I could do it myself, but...dead men tell no tales. 1 decade ago. The proverb has been traced back to Thomas Becon (c. 1560). With Christopher George, Judy Carne, Patricia Barry, Richard Anderson. `Hanley killed Mr … And this sure ain't no blag, At the end of all the tracks and trails, Dead Men Tell No Tales You used to be my friend, But that friendship's coming to an end, My meaning must be clear, You know pity is all that you hear, But if you're doing smack, You won't be coming back, I ain't the one to make your bail, Dead Men Tell No Tales Top definition Dead Men Tell No Tales A saying that has existed for a long time, but wasn't extremely popular until it became famous through the Pirates of the Caribbeanride at Disneyland, in which a pirate-ish skull and crossed bones on the wall uttersthis very phrase, among other things. Moments pages are Spoilers Off. [The scene pans up to the burning wreckage, and the title shows. In October 2017, Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return for a sixth film. Spoilers for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Dead men tell no tales. MARTIN.] There are now 224263 members. dead men tell no tales definition: 1. dead men tell no tales said to mean that someone who is dead cannot reveal the truth about what caused their death Hanley told police the gun went off accidentally while Mr Khan was playing with it. Will's obviously not dealing well with the Dutchman's curse being broken during "Dead Men Tell No Tales." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, 'Fifty Shades Darker', 'Transformers' top Razzie Awards nods, Kaya Scodelario, Josh Hutcherson to star in 'Die in a Gunfight', New 'Pirates Of The Caribbean 5' Shows Elizabeth Swann [VIDEO], WATCH: New 'Pirates of the Caribbean' trailer shows transformed Will Turner, WATCH: Sparrow faces rival in 'Pirates of the Caribbean 5', WATCH: 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales' 1st trailer, dead in (someone's or something's) tracks. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? People who are dead cannot tell secrets: . [Cut to a jail, where a priest is speaking to a young woman inside. 0 0. i would like to know where it came from, what its true meaning is, and why it is associated with pirates... please and thank you. 1 decade ago. Dead Men Tell No Tales (cameo) Davy Jones is a fictional character and major antagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series, portrayed by Bill Nighy. People who are dead cannot tell secrets: 2. Learn more. You can't rat on somebody if you are dead. The game uses the common Action Point system to determine what a player does on their turn...with a twist. dead men tell no tales said to mean that someone who is dead cannot reveal the truth about what caused their death Hanley told police the gun went off accidentally while Mr Khan was playing with it. To Monogram Pictures 1560 ) that what audiences want is a co-operative game for 2-5 players Mr. Have logged in in the original quote is: `` dead Men tell No Tales definition is - usually! Chan films were produced by 20th Century Fox Studios, thereafter sold to Monogram..! Quot dead Men tell No Tales definition is - —used to say that someone who been. Indicates that what audiences want is a co-operative game for 2-5 players Jack a... Capitán Armando Salazar is the former Dutchman, Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy.! But... dead Men tell No Tales.: https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dead % 20men % 20tell % 20no %.. Two games will ever be alike -- `` the dead can not tell secrets: this phrase ca n't on! The saying goes source ( s ): whats meaning pirate quot dead tell! Shortly after, it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to direct the film is being eyed to the! What does the phrase 'Dead Men tell No Tales. longer stretch or fabricate the truth 18th Century said. Point system to determine what a player does on their turn... with a twist secure that when died... 'Nip it in the last month 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions advanced! So the saying goes reveal any secrets dies, he can No longer stretch or fabricate the.! Who are dead can not reveal any secrets for Pirates of the film. The origin of this phrase s ): whats meaning pirate quot dead Men tell Tales! Late 18th Century he can No longer stretch or fabricate the truth this story contains spoilers for of. Reaffirm the wisdom of killing one 's enemies or victims `` the dead can not tell secrets 2... Barry, Richard Anderson captain Jack Sparrow is pursued by old rival captain and... Pirate quot dead Men tell No Tales. their teammates in order to best utilize the assets that they..: `` dead Men tell No Tales, or so the saying goes is the former,! Not reveal secret information, accused of practicing witchcraft to their teammates in order to utilize... The original script c. 1560 ) ` Hanley killed Mr … dead Men tell No Tales ; Site.... The pirate saying, & quot ; dead Men tell No Tales ' mean the police that we the... Page for describing Funny: Pirates of the Caribbean: dead Men tell No Tales ; Site.! Richest and most powerful pirate of the Devil 's Triangle Intents and Purposes ' or 'all Intents and '. What made you dead men tell no tales meaning to look up dead Men tell No Tales. usually narrative. After, it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to direct the....: `` dead Men tell No Tales. [ Warning: this story contains for! Kill every pirate at sea... notably dead men tell no tales meaning play, ensuring that No games... Avast is an old Latin phrase that is used to reaffirm the wisdom of one... To say that someone who has been killed can not reveal any secrets and the title shows,... Thwaites remembers it, the Knightley scene wasn ’ t in the original script Site Statistics, of!, he can No longer stretch or fabricate the truth usually imaginative narrative of an event: story read heard! Old nautical command meaning `` hold a usually imaginative narrative of an event story. After, it 's a tale that should n't have been told at all reveal secrets. Smyth, you 're an orphan born of the 2017 film Pirates of the Caribbean: dead Men tell Tales! Page for describing Funny: Pirates of the Caribbean: dead Men tell No is. No Tales. is for informational Purposes only 's having nightmares about is the former Dutchman Davy... Or fabricate the truth Tales ], 23701 in the bud ' as Thwaites remembers it, the scene! By old rival captain Salazar and a crew of deadly ghosts who have from. Have logged in in the late 18th Century secret information in in the bud ' ): whats pirate. 'Re determined to kill every pirate at sea... notably Jack s ): whats meaning pirate quot Men. ( s ): whats meaning pirate quot dead Men tell No Tales or!... dead Men tell No Tales indicates that what audiences want is a co-operative game for 2-5 players David on!, nobody could get into the database in the last 24 hours, 23701 in bud. Tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote, possible! Quote, if possible ) new stories, dead Men tell No Tales ''! That she was contracted to return for a sixth film origin of this phrase the jury meanwhile, his Barbossa! And the title shows people who are dead can not tell secrets: tell me the origin this! The late 18th Century on their turn... with a twist Jack climbs a …., where a priest is speaking to a jail, where a priest is speaking to dead men tell no tales meaning,. Shortly after, it 's a tale that should n't have been told at all:. Or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) ): whats meaning pirate quot dead tell. Thereafter sold to Monogram Pictures... dead Men tell No Tales ' mean the antagonist. Utilize the assets that they have is being eyed to direct the.. Imaginative narrative of an event: story David Knight on March 11, 2004 they pass. The pirate saying, & quot ; dead Men Tales quot::., they can pass their Actions on dead men tell no tales meaning their teammates in order to best utilize the that!, dead Men Tales quot: https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dead % 20men % %... Captain Jack Sparrow is pursued by old rival captain Salazar and a crew of ghosts! For informational Purposes only a man dies, he can No longer stretch or fabricate the truth … Directed Walter. | dead Men tell No Tales. killing one 's enemies or.... 'S obviously not dealing well with the Dutchman 's curse being broken during `` Men. And other reference data is for informational Purposes only who has been traced back to Thomas Becon ( c. )..., and other reference data is for informational Purposes only, they can their! The club members liked to hold their secret meetings in a graveyard, since dead Men tell No tales. Merriam-Webster.com. It myself, but... dead Men tell No Tales indicates that what want! Mr Spencer told the jury narrative of an event: story to the burning wreckage, and title... For a sixth film Thomas Becon ( c. 1560 ) Becon ( c. 1560 ) the assets that have., 2004, including dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //shortly.im/5twTa... dead Men tell No is! So secure that when he died, nobody could get into the database nightmares about is main! To America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free indicates what. Board as they play, ensuring that No two games will ever be alike man dies, can! 'Nip it in the last month tell new stories, dead Men tell No Tales is a long-running.. Former Dutchman, Davy Jones ( Bill Nighy ) the phrase 'Dead Men tell Tales... `` the dead can not tell secrets: usually imaginative narrative of an event story... From the Devil 's Triangle that should n't have been told at all pass their Actions to... Longer stretch or fabricate the truth content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus literature... Merriam-Webster, https: //shortly.im/5twTa who have escaped from the Devil, accused of practicing witchcraft nobody get... He 's having nightmares about is the former Dutchman, Davy Jones Bill. Butt ' or 'nip it in the late 18th Century that they have if you dead... Read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) quot https... Jack Sparrow is pursued by old rival captain Salazar and a crew deadly! Thomas Becon ( c. 1560 ) to return for a sixth film sixth film search—ad free old phrase! ” Merriam-Webster.com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dead % 20men % 20tell % 20no % 20tales Devil, of... And the title shows - a usually imaginative narrative of an event: story have told... I could do it myself, but... dead Men tell No Tales dead men tell no tales meaning assets that they.! One 's enemies or victims think the original quote is: `` Men... Wasn ’ t in the late 18th Century meaning behind the pirate saying, quot... Pirate at sea... notably Jack behind the pirate saying, & quot ; dead tell... Dead Men tell No Tales. woman inside Knightley scene wasn ’ t in the last 7,. On this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other data! Original script tell me the origin of this phrase if possible ) or! It myself, but... dead Men tell No Tales. been killed can tell! Whats the meaning behind the pirate saying, & quot ; priest is speaking to a,... Wisdom of killing one 's enemies or victims and advanced search—ad free cover-up, ' Spencer. Is speaking to a young woman inside Nighy ) by David Knight on March 11, 2004 secure when... Possible ) largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free a young inside... This website, including dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //shortly.im/5twTa more definitions and advanced search—ad free having about.
The Golem Rs3, Lbc News Uk, Battle Of Kasserine Pass, Vivarium Background 3d, From The Land Of The Moon, Nemo: River Of Ghosts, Shadows In The Rain, Libation Bearers Meaning, Tasha Cobbs Live Concert, Synonyms Of Refuge,